Overexpression of walldof transcription factor increases secondary wall deposition and alters carbon partitioning in poplar

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Overexpression of walldof transcription factor increases secondary wall deposition and alters carbon partitioning in poplar

Background Of the total worldwide biomass produced by land plants, 70% is represented by cell walls [1]. In angiosperm trees, the fixed carbon is accumulated mainly in the secondary walls of xylem cells, which turns xylem cell wall formation a major carbon sink in trees[2]. The understanding of mechanisms that regulate carbon flux to the synthesis of cell wall components is a fundamental goal t...

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Secondary cell wall deposition in developing secondary xylem of poplar.

Although poplar is widely used for genomic and biotechnological manipulations of wood, the cellular basis of wood development in poplar has not been accurately documented at an ultrastructural level. Developing secondary xylem cells from hybrid poplar (Populus deltoides x P. trichocarpa), which were actively making secondary cell walls, were preserved with high pressure freezing/freeze substitu...

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Regulation of secondary cell wall biosynthesis by poplar R2R3 MYB transcription factor PtrMYB152 in Arabidopsis

Poplar has 192 annotated R2R3 MYB genes, of which only three have been shown to play a role in the regulation of secondary cell wall formation. Here we report the characterization of PtrMYB152, a poplar homolog of the Arabidopsis R2R3 MYB transcription factor AtMYB43, in the regulation of secondary cell wall biosynthesis. The expression of PtrMYB152 in secondary xylem is about 18 times of that ...

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The Effect of Poplar PsnGS1.2 Overexpression on Growth, Secondary Cell Wall, and Fiber Characteristics in Tobacco

The glutamine synthetase (GS1) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of glutamate and ammonia to produce glutamine in the nitrogen (N) metabolism. Previous studies on GS1s in several plant species suggest that overexpression of GS1s can enhance N utilization, accelerate plant vegetative growth, and change wood formation. In this study, we isolated a GS1 gene, termed PsnGS1.2, from Populus...

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Overexpression of SbMyb60 impacts phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and alters secondary cell wall composition in Sorghum bicolor.

The phenylpropanoid biosynthetic pathway that generates lignin subunits represents a significant target for altering the abundance and composition of lignin. The global regulators of phenylpropanoid metabolism may include MYB transcription factors, whose expression levels have been correlated with changes in secondary cell wall composition and the levels of several other aromatic compounds, inc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Proceedings

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1753-6561

DOI: 10.1186/1753-6561-5-s7-o35